Knitting techniques refer to the various methods used to create knitted fabrics. The most common techniques include garter stitch, stockinette stitch, and ribbing. Each technique produces different textures and patterns, allowing knitters to customize their projects. Knitting can be done using either straight needles or circular needles, depending on the desired shape and size of the item being created. Advanced techniques, such as cabling and lace knitting, add complexity and visual interest to knitted pieces. Knitters can also explore colorwork methods, like Fair Isle and intarsia, to incorporate multiple colors into their designs. Mastering these techniques enhances a knitter's skill and creativity.