Kleptocracy is a form of government where leaders exploit their power to steal resources and wealth from the country they govern. In such systems, officials often engage in corruption, embezzlement, and bribery, prioritizing personal gain over the welfare of the citizens. This leads to significant economic inequality and undermines public trust in institutions. Countries experiencing kleptocracy often face severe social and economic challenges, including poverty and lack of basic services. The term is derived from the Greek word "klepto," meaning "to steal." Notable examples of kleptocratic regimes include those led by figures like Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe and Vladimir Putin in Russia.