The Kithara is an ancient stringed musical instrument that originated in Greece. It is similar to a lyre but typically larger and more complex, featuring a wooden body and a varying number of strings, often made of gut. The Kithara was played by plucking the strings with the fingers or a plectrum and was commonly associated with professional musicians and performances in ancient Greek culture. In addition to its musical significance, the Kithara was often linked to the arts and was played during various ceremonies and festivals. It was also associated with the god Apollo, who was considered the patron of music and the arts. The instrument played a vital role in the development of Western music traditions.