Kita Ikki was a Japanese nationalist and political thinker active in the early 20th century. His philosophy emphasized the need for Japan to adopt a more aggressive stance in international affairs, advocating for expansion and the establishment of a greater East Asian co-prosperity sphere. He believed that Japan should lead Asia against Western imperialism and promote a unique Asian identity. Kita's ideas were influenced by Pan-Asianism and socialism, as he sought to unite Asian nations against colonial powers. He also criticized the existing political system in Japan, calling for reforms that would empower the people and create a more equitable society. His thoughts contributed to the rise of militarism in Japan during the 1930s.