The Kipchaks were a Turkic nomadic group that emerged in the 11th century, primarily inhabiting the steppes of Central Asia and Eastern Europe. They played a significant role in the political and military landscape of the region, often engaging in conflicts with neighboring states and tribes. During the 13th century, the Kipchaks became part of the Mongol Empire and later influenced the formation of the Golden Horde. Their culture was characterized by a pastoral lifestyle, relying on herding and trade, and they contributed to the cultural exchange between the East and West through their interactions with various civilizations.