The Kingdom of Saxony was a historical state in Central Europe, existing from 1806 until 1918. It was part of the German Empire and located in what is now eastern Germany. The capital city was Dresden, known for its rich cultural heritage and beautiful architecture. The kingdom played a significant role in German history, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars and the unification of Germany. Saxony was known for its strong economy, particularly in industries like textiles and mining. The region was also famous for its contributions to art and music, with notable figures such as composer Richard Wagner and painter Caspar David Friedrich hailing from the area. After World War I, the monarchy was abolished, and Saxony became a Free State within the Weimar Republic.