King Tubby, born Osbourne Ruddock in 1941, was a pioneering Jamaican sound engineer and music producer. He is best known for his innovative work in the development of dub music, a genre that emerged from reggae. Tubby transformed existing tracks by adding reverb, echo, and other effects, creating a new sound that emphasized instrumental elements. His studio, located in Kingston, became a hub for many artists and producers, including Lee "Scratch" Perry and Augustus Pablo. King Tubby's techniques laid the groundwork for modern music production and influenced various genres, including hip-hop and electronic music. He passed away in 1989, leaving a lasting legacy in the music world.