King Sukjong was the 19th king of the Joseon Dynasty in Korea, reigning from 1674 to 1720. He is known for his efforts to strengthen the central government and promote Confucian ideals. His reign saw significant cultural developments, including advancements in literature and the arts. Sukjong's rule was marked by political struggles, particularly between the Western faction and the Eastern faction of the ruling elite. He implemented reforms to stabilize the government and improve the economy, while also dealing with challenges such as invasions and internal strife. His legacy includes a more centralized administration and a flourishing of Korean culture.