King Albert II was the King of the Belgians from 1993 until his abdication in 2013. Born on June 6, 1934, he is a member of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Albert II became king following the death of his brother, King Baudouin. He is known for his efforts to promote national unity in Belgium, a country with distinct linguistic and cultural communities. During his reign, King Albert II faced various challenges, including political crises and economic issues. He was respected for his role as a constitutional monarch, often acting as a mediator in political matters. After stepping down, he was succeeded by his son, King Philippe.