King Afonso II was the ruler of Portugal from 1211 to 1223. He was the son of Afonso I, the first king of Portugal, and played a significant role in the early development of the kingdom. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen royal authority and manage conflicts with the nobility. Afonso II is often remembered for his legal reforms, which aimed to improve governance and justice in the realm. He faced challenges during his rule, including disputes with the Church and local lords, which ultimately led to his downfall and the loss of support from his subjects.