Kilmainham Gaol is a historic former prison located in Dublin, Ireland. Opened in 1796, it housed many notable political prisoners, including leaders of the Easter Rising in 1916. The prison was officially closed in 1924 and has since become a significant site for understanding Ireland's struggle for independence. Today, Kilmainham Gaol serves as a museum, offering guided tours that highlight its role in Irish history. Visitors can explore the cells, learn about the lives of the prisoners, and gain insight into the broader context of Irish nationalism and the fight for freedom.