The Kibou Space Station, also known as the Japanese Experiment Module (JEM), is a key component of the International Space Station (ISS). Launched in 2008, it serves as a laboratory for scientific research and technology development in microgravity. The module is equipped with various instruments and facilities to conduct experiments in fields such as biology, physics, and materials science. Kibou features a pressurized section for crew activities and an external platform for experiments exposed to space. It enhances international collaboration in space exploration and contributes to advancements in understanding the effects of long-duration spaceflight on living organisms and materials.