Homonym: Khalifah (Successor)
A "Khalifah" is an Islamic term that refers to a leader or successor, particularly in the context of the Muslim community. The role originated after the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, when the first Khalifah, Abu Bakr, was chosen to lead the community. The Khalifah is responsible for upholding Islamic law and guiding the community in spiritual and political matters.
Historically, the title has been held by various leaders, including the Rashidun (Rightly Guided) Khalifahs, the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, and the Ottoman Empire. The concept of Khalifah emphasizes the importance of leadership in maintaining unity and governance within the Muslim world.