The Kerala Renaissance refers to a period of social and cultural reform in the Indian state of Kerala during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was marked by significant changes in education, literature, and social practices, driven by leaders like Sree Narayana Guru and Vagbhatananda. This movement aimed to eradicate social injustices, particularly those related to the caste system, and promote modern education and social equality. Key features of the Kerala Renaissance included the establishment of schools, the promotion of the Malayalam language, and the rise of new literary forms. The movement also encouraged the questioning of traditional beliefs and practices, leading to greater awareness of social issues. Overall, it played a crucial role in shaping modern Kerala and its progressive values.