Kazakh nationalism is a political and cultural movement that emphasizes the identity, culture, and interests of the Kazakh people. It seeks to promote the Kazakh language, traditions, and values, often in response to historical influences from neighboring countries and the former Soviet Union. The movement gained momentum after Kazakhstan gained independence in 1991, leading to efforts to strengthen national identity and unity. Key aspects include the promotion of Kazakh history, folklore, and the celebration of national holidays, fostering a sense of pride and belonging among the Kazakh population.