The Katherine Dunham Company was a pioneering dance troupe founded by the influential dancer and choreographer Katherine Dunham in the 1930s. Known for its innovative blend of African and Caribbean dance styles, the company played a significant role in bringing these cultural forms to mainstream American theater. Dunham's work emphasized the importance of cultural expression and social justice, often addressing themes of race and identity. The company toured extensively, showcasing its unique choreography and helping to elevate the status of African American dance in the performing arts.