Karnataka literature refers to the body of literary works produced in the Kannada language, which is spoken predominantly in the state of Karnataka, India. This literature has a rich history, dating back to the 9th century, and includes poetry, prose, and drama. Notable literary figures include Kuvempu, B. M. Srikantaiah, and G. S. Shivarudrappa, who have contributed significantly to its development. The literature of Karnataka is characterized by its diverse themes, ranging from spirituality and philosophy to social issues and folklore. The Vachana movement, led by saints like Basava, emphasized social reform and equality, while modern writers explore contemporary challenges. Overall, Karnataka literature reflects the cultural and linguistic heritage of the region.