Cappadocia is a unique region in central Turkey known for its stunning landscapes, characterized by fairy chimneys, rock formations, and ancient cave dwellings. The area has a rich history, with settlements dating back to the Hittites and later inhabited by early Christians who carved churches and homes into the soft volcanic rock. Visitors to Cappadocia can explore its many attractions, including the Göreme Open-Air Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and take hot air balloon rides for breathtaking views of the terrain. The region is also famous for its underground cities, such as Derinkuyu, which were used for protection during invasions.