The term "Kanun" refers to a set of secular laws that were historically used in the Ottoman Empire. These laws complemented the religious laws known as Sharia, providing a legal framework for various aspects of daily life, including property rights, taxation, and criminal justice. The Kanun was often enacted by the sultans and could be modified to address changing societal needs. Kanun laws were significant in maintaining order and governance within the diverse populations of the empire. They allowed for a degree of legal uniformity while also accommodating local customs and practices. This dual legal system helped to manage the complexities of a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society.