Kalighat paintings are a traditional form of Indian art that originated in the 19th century in the Kalighat area of Kolkata. These paintings are known for their vibrant colors and bold outlines, often depicting religious themes, folklore, and everyday life. They were originally created on cloth and later on paper, making them accessible to a wider audience. The style of Kalighat paintings is characterized by its simplicity and expressive figures. Artists used natural pigments and a unique brush technique to create striking images. Over time, these paintings have evolved, but they continue to reflect the rich cultural heritage of Bengal and remain popular among art enthusiasts.