Kalighat Painting is a traditional form of Indian art that originated in the 19th century in the Kalighat area of Kolkata. These paintings are characterized by their bold lines, vibrant colors, and themes that often depict Hindu deities, mythological stories, and everyday life. The technique involves using natural pigments and simple brush strokes, making the art accessible to local artisans. Initially created for pilgrims visiting the Kalighat temple, these paintings have evolved and are now appreciated for their unique style and cultural significance, reflecting the rich heritage of Bengal.