The Kakatiya dynasty was a prominent South Indian dynasty that ruled from the 12th to the 14th centuries. They were based in the region of present-day Telangana and were known for their contributions to art, architecture, and culture. The dynasty's capital was Warangal, which became a significant center of power and influence during their reign. The Kakatiyas are particularly famous for their architectural marvels, including the Thousand Pillar Temple and the Warangal Fort. They also played a crucial role in promoting the Telugu language and literature. The dynasty eventually declined due to invasions by the Delhi Sultanate, leading to its fall in the 14th century.