Kōwhaiwhai are traditional Māori decorative patterns often found in the art and architecture of New Zealand. These designs typically feature flowing, curved shapes and are painted in vibrant colors, commonly red, black, and white. Kōwhaiwhai patterns are frequently seen on the rafters of meeting houses, known as wharenui, and are used to tell stories or represent ancestral connections. The term "kōwhaiwhai" translates to "to flutter" or "to sway," reflecting the dynamic nature of the designs. Each pattern can have specific meanings, often linked to Māori mythology or tribal history. Kōwhaiwhai serves as a vital expression of cultural identity and heritage.