Kānāwai Māmalahoe, also known as the "Law of the Splintered Paddle," is a Hawaiian legal principle established by King Kamehameha I in the early 19th century. This law emphasizes the protection of the vulnerable, allowing individuals to defend themselves against harm while ensuring that no one is harmed in the process. It reflects the values of compassion and respect for all members of society. The principle is often symbolized by a paddle that was used by Kamehameha I to protect a sleeping man from harm. This act of mercy led to the creation of a law that prioritizes the safety of the weak, reinforcing the idea that everyone deserves protection and respect, regardless of their status.