A Justice of the Peace (JP) is a public official who has the authority to perform various legal duties, primarily in the area of civil and criminal law. They often handle matters such as marriage ceremonies, small claims cases, and the witnessing of legal documents. JPs are typically appointed or elected and serve their communities by providing accessible legal services. In many places, a Justice of the Peace also plays a role in maintaining peace and order. They may preside over minor criminal cases, issue warrants, and conduct preliminary hearings. This position is essential for ensuring that justice is served at a local level, making legal processes more approachable for everyday citizens.