The Juno spacecraft is a NASA mission launched on August 5, 2011, to study the planet Jupiter. It aims to understand Jupiter's formation, structure, and atmosphere, providing insights into the early solar system. Juno is equipped with advanced scientific instruments to measure magnetic and gravitational fields, as well as the planet's composition. Juno entered orbit around Jupiter on July 4, 2016, and has been sending back valuable data since then. The spacecraft orbits the planet in a highly elliptical path, allowing it to get close to Jupiter's cloud tops while minimizing its exposure to harmful radiation.