Junimea was a cultural and literary society founded in 1863 in Iași, Romania. It played a significant role in the development of Romanian literature and thought during the 19th century. The group included prominent figures such as Titu Maiorescu, who emphasized the importance of critical thinking and artistic quality in literature. The society aimed to promote modern ideas and education, advocating for a break from traditional norms. Members of Junimea organized discussions, published works, and supported young writers, contributing to the evolution of Romanian literature and the establishment of a national identity.