Jules de Goncourt was a French author and critic born on December 17, 1830. He is best known for his literary works, often co-written with his brother, Edmond de Goncourt. Together, they contributed significantly to the naturalist movement in literature, emphasizing detailed observations of life and society. The Goncourt brothers established the Prix Goncourt, a prestigious literary award in France, in 1903. This award honors the best French novel published each year and has become one of the most sought-after accolades in the French literary world, celebrating the legacy of the Goncourt brothers.