Judicial Economics is a field that examines the economic implications of judicial decisions and the legal system. It analyzes how laws and court rulings affect economic behavior, resource allocation, and overall market efficiency. By applying economic principles, researchers aim to understand the incentives created by legal rules and how they influence individuals and businesses. This discipline also explores the costs associated with litigation and the efficiency of different dispute resolution methods. It considers factors such as transaction costs, contract enforcement, and the impact of judicial efficiency on economic outcomes, helping to inform better legal policies and practices.