Judicial authorization refers to the legal permission granted by a court or judge to carry out specific actions, often related to law enforcement or legal proceedings. This process ensures that actions such as searches, seizures, or surveillance are conducted in accordance with the law, protecting individuals' rights under the Fourth Amendment in the United States. In many cases, law enforcement agencies must present evidence to a judge to obtain a warrant, which is a type of judicial authorization. This requirement helps maintain a balance between public safety and individual privacy, ensuring that government actions are subject to judicial oversight.