Judicial authorities are institutions and individuals responsible for interpreting and applying the law. They include judges, magistrates, and courts, which work together to ensure justice is served. Their primary role is to resolve disputes, uphold legal rights, and maintain order within society. These authorities operate within a legal framework that varies by country and jurisdiction. They are essential for protecting the rule of law and ensuring that laws are enforced fairly. Judicial authorities also play a critical role in safeguarding individual rights and liberties, often overseeing cases involving criminal law, civil law, and constitutional law.