Judicial appointments refer to the process by which judges are selected to serve in courts. This process can vary by country and jurisdiction, but it typically involves either election or appointment by a government official, such as a president or governor. The goal is to ensure that qualified individuals are chosen to interpret and apply the law fairly. In many systems, judicial appointments are subject to confirmation by a legislative body, which helps maintain checks and balances. The appointed judges serve for a specific term or until a mandatory retirement age, depending on the laws governing the judicial system in their respective jurisdictions.