Judgment Theory is a framework that explores how individuals make decisions and form opinions based on available information. It examines the cognitive processes involved in evaluating options, weighing evidence, and arriving at conclusions. This theory is often applied in fields like psychology, economics, and decision-making research. Central to Judgment Theory is the concept of biases, which can influence how people perceive information and make choices. Factors such as emotions, social influences, and prior experiences can lead to systematic errors in judgment. Understanding these biases helps improve decision-making strategies in various contexts, including business, healthcare, and public policy.