Judeo-Spanish, also known as Ladino, is a language that originated from the Spanish spoken by the Jewish communities in Spain before their expulsion in 1492. It combines elements of medieval Spanish with influences from Hebrew, Turkish, and other languages, reflecting the diverse cultures of the Jewish diaspora.
After the expulsion, many Jews settled in the Ottoman Empire and other regions, where they continued to speak Judeo-Spanish. Today, it is considered an endangered language, with efforts underway to preserve its unique literature, music, and cultural heritage, ensuring that the rich history of the Sephardic Jews is not forgotten.