Judaism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions, centered on the belief in one God and the teachings of the Torah. It emphasizes the importance of following God's laws and traditions, with a rich history that includes figures like Abraham and Moses. Jewish practices include observing the Sabbath and celebrating festivals such as Passover. Christianity emerged from Judaism, focusing on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, whom Christians believe is the Son of God. The Bible, consisting of the Old and New Testaments, is the sacred text. Christianity teaches love, forgiveness, and salvation through faith in Jesus. Islam, founded by the prophet Muhammad, follows the teachings of the Qur'an and emphasizes submission to one God, known as Allah.