Josephine County is located in the southern part of the state of Oregon, USA. It was established in 1856 and is named after Josephine Rollins, the first white woman to settle in the area. The county seat is Grants Pass, known for its scenic beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities, including the Rogue River. The county covers an area of approximately 1,640 square miles and has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, forests, and rivers. It is home to several parks and natural attractions, such as the Illinois River and the Applegate Valley, which are popular for hiking, fishing, and camping.