Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu was an Irish author born on August 28, 1814, in Dublin. He is best known for his contributions to the Gothic fiction genre, particularly through his ghost stories and supernatural tales. His most famous works include Carmilla, a novella that is considered one of the earliest vampire stories, and The House by the Churchyard, a novel that explores themes of mystery and the macabre. Le Fanu's writing often reflects his interest in the supernatural and the psychological aspects of fear. He was a significant influence on later writers, including Bram Stoker, the author of Dracula. Le Fanu passed away on February 7, 1873, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire horror literature.