The Joseon period was a dynastic era in Korea that lasted from 1392 to 1910. Founded by General Yi Seong-gye, it is known for its Confucian-based governance, which emphasized education, social hierarchy, and moral conduct. The dynasty saw significant advancements in science, technology, and culture, including the creation of the Korean script, Hangul, by King Sejong the Great. During the Joseon period, the arts flourished, with notable developments in painting, ceramics, and literature. The dynasty also faced challenges, including invasions such as the Imjin War against Japan and internal strife. Ultimately, the Joseon period laid the foundation for modern Korea.