Jose Raul Capablanca was a Cuban chess player, born on November 19, 1888, in Havana. He became the World Chess Champion in 1921 and held the title until 1927. Known for his exceptional skill and natural talent, Capablanca was famous for his ability to simplify complex positions and for his endgame prowess. Capablanca was also a prolific writer and contributed to chess literature, sharing his insights and strategies. He was a key figure in the development of modern chess and is often regarded as one of the greatest players in history, alongside other legends like Magnus Carlsen and Bobby Fischer.