José Sócrates is a Portuguese politician who served as the Prime Minister of Portugal from 2005 to 2009. He is a member of the Socialist Party and was the first Socialist to lead the government after a period of center-right leadership. Sócrates focused on modernizing the economy and implementing social reforms during his time in office. In 2014, José Sócrates was arrested on charges of corruption, money laundering, and tax fraud, which led to a significant political scandal in Portugal. His legal troubles have continued to attract media attention, impacting his legacy and the public's perception of his time in power.