Jordan Peterson is a Canadian psychologist, professor, and author known for his views on psychology, philosophy, and cultural issues. He gained widespread attention for his critiques of political correctness and his discussions on personal responsibility, often drawing from his background in clinical psychology and his interest in mythology and religion. He is the author of several books, including 12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos, which offers practical advice for living a meaningful life. Peterson has also been a prominent figure in debates surrounding free speech and identity politics, making him a polarizing figure in contemporary discussions on these topics.