The Jomon Culture refers to a prehistoric period in Japan, lasting from around 14,000 BCE to 300 BCE. It is characterized by its unique pottery, which features intricate cord-marked designs. The people of this culture were primarily hunter-gatherers, relying on fishing, foraging, and hunting for sustenance. They lived in semi-permanent settlements and developed tools made from stone and bone. Jomon society is notable for its early advancements in pottery-making, which is considered one of the oldest in the world. The culture also included the construction of pit dwellings and the use of natural resources, such as shells and plants, for various purposes. The Jomon people had a rich spiritual life, as evidenced by their clay figurines known as dogu, which are believed to have had ritual significance.