The Joint Enterprise Model is a legal doctrine used in criminal law that holds multiple individuals accountable for a crime committed by one or more members of a group. This model asserts that if individuals work together with a shared purpose, they can all be charged for the actions taken by any member, even if they did not directly participate in the crime. This concept is often applied in cases involving gang activity or group offenses, where the actions of one person can implicate others. The model emphasizes the collective responsibility of the group, aiming to deter criminal behavior by increasing the potential consequences for all involved, including those who may have only been present or provided support.