Joint contractures occur when the muscles, tendons, or ligaments around a joint become tight or shortened, limiting the joint's range of motion. This condition can result from various factors, including injury, surgery, or prolonged immobility. Common areas affected include the knees, elbows, and fingers. Treatment for joint contractures often involves physical therapy, stretching exercises, and sometimes splinting to help restore movement. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to release the tight structures. Early intervention is crucial to prevent permanent loss of mobility and improve overall function.