"Johnson et al." refers to a group of researchers led by Johnson who collaborated on a specific study or project. This term is commonly used in academic writing to cite multiple authors, indicating that the findings or ideas presented are the result of their collective work. The "et al." abbreviation stands for "et alia," which means "and others" in Latin, signifying that there are additional contributors to the research. In academic literature, citing "Johnson et al." allows for concise references while acknowledging the contributions of all authors involved. This practice is essential for maintaining academic integrity and giving credit to the collaborative nature of research, especially in fields like science, social sciences, and humanities.