Johnny Mercer was an American lyricist, songwriter, and singer, born on November 18, 1909, in Savannah, Georgia. He became one of the most prominent figures in American music, known for his ability to craft memorable lyrics for popular songs. Throughout his career, he collaborated with many famous composers, including Harold Arlen and Doris Day, and wrote classics like "Moon River" and "Hooray for Hollywood." Mercer co-founded the Capitol Records label in 1942, which played a significant role in the music industry. He received numerous awards, including four Academy Awards for Best Original Song, and was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970. Johnny Mercer passed away on June 25, 1976, leaving a lasting legacy in American music.