John W. Campbell Jr. was an influential American science fiction writer and editor, born on June 8, 1910, in Newark, New Jersey. He is best known for his work as the editor of the magazine Astounding Science Fiction, where he played a crucial role in shaping the genre during the 1930s and 1940s. His editorial vision helped launch the careers of many prominent authors, including Isaac Asimov and Robert A. Heinlein. In addition to his editorial work, Campbell wrote several notable science fiction stories, such as "Who Goes There?" which inspired the film The Thing. He was known for his interest in science and technology, often incorporating these themes into his writing. Campbell's contributions to science fiction earned him a lasting legacy, and he is remembered as a key figure in the development of modern speculative fiction.