John Stith Pemberton was an American pharmacist best known for inventing Coca-Cola, one of the most popular soft drinks in the world. He created the original formula in 1886 as a medicinal tonic, believing it could cure various ailments. Pemberton's invention quickly gained popularity, leading to the establishment of the Coca-Cola Company. Despite his success, he struggled financially and sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death in 1888. Today, Pemberton is remembered as a pioneer in the beverage industry, and his creation remains a cultural icon.