John Spottiswoode was a notable Scottish theologian and historian, born in 1565. He served as the Archbishop of St. Andrews and played a significant role in the Scottish Reformation. His work focused on the history of the Church of Scotland and the development of Protestantism in Scotland. Spottiswoode is best known for his historical writings, particularly "The History of the Church of Scotland," which provides insights into the religious and political landscape of his time. He was also involved in various ecclesiastical matters, contributing to the establishment of the Presbyterian system in Scotland.