John Sloan was an American painter known for his contributions to the Ashcan School, a movement that focused on depicting everyday life in urban settings. Born in 1871 in Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, he became recognized for his vibrant scenes of city life, including street scenes, interiors, and social gatherings. Sloan's work often highlighted the experiences of ordinary people, showcasing the hustle and bustle of New York City. He was also a skilled printmaker and illustrator, and his art played a significant role in the development of American realism in the early 20th century. He passed away in 1951, leaving a lasting legacy in American art.